Sub-Saharan Africa · ZAF
South Africa
Location
Priority breakdown
0 = lowest · 100 = highest
Composite = mean of available dimensions, 5th-95th percentile clipped, direction-adjusted. Instability (unemployment, violence) raises score with value. Access (internet, devices, electricity, AI) raises score with absence.
Trajectory
2015–2026 · replay
How the scores moved.
Scores recomputed historically by replaying each year's indicator values through the current normalizer. Useful for direction, less so for absolute magnitude. World Bank series lag 1-2 years.
Latest signals
2026-07-20 09:07 UTC · run 2026-07-20T09
What the signals agent found, in the last ~60 days.
Live web search via Grok, scoped to this country. Structural indicators above lag by 1-2 years; this section is what changed recently.
Signals
**Recent Stats SA data (Q1 2026, released May 12, 2026) shows youth unemployment worsening compared to the 2025 baseline.** The unemployment rate for ages 15-24 reached 60.9% (national rate 32.7%), with 4.7 million young people (15-34) unemployed out of a large working-age youth population. NEET rates for young men (15-24) stood at 36.0% (down 0.7 pp from Q1 2025), while females rose to 39.2%. Discouraged job-seekers included 2 million young people (15-34) out of 3.9 million total.[[1]](https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=19526)[[2]](https://www.thecommonsense.co.za/Economics%20%26%20Policy/youth-joblessness-sa-s-biggest-political-risk)[[3]](https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/analysis-statistics-reveal-bleak-economic-future-for-youth/) This exceeds the baseline male 15-24 rate of 56.5% (2025) and signals further deterioration, especially amid high overall youth joblessness. No new ILO or World Bank modeled estimates specific to male youth unemployment appear in the last 60 days (World Bank data pages reference earlier ILO estimates).[[4]](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS?locations=ZA)[[5]](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.MA.NE.ZS?locations=ZA) **Significant anti-migrant protests occurred on/around June 30, 2026**, with thousands marching in major cities (e.g., Johannesburg) demanding undocumented migrants leave, citing jobs and crime. Groups like March and March set a deadline, leading to heavy police deployment, preemptive departures by migrants, and fears of violence echoing 2021 unrest. ACLED data notes a surge in such protests in the first half of 2026 versus prior years.[[6]](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4eq1l184po)[[7]](https://acleddata.com/media-citation/what-surge-anti-migrant-protests-says-about-south-africa-economist)[[8]](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africas-anti-migrant-deadline-forces-fathers-leave-families-behind-2026-06-29/) These events directly tie into economic grievances affecting young men (18-35), amplifying narratives of job competition in a high-unemployment environment and raising risks of localized instability or xenophobic incidents. No reports of coup attempts, militia recruitment, or major currency/economic shocks specific to young men were identified in recent coverage. No notable new NGO or academic reports on South Africa’s youth situation from 2025 appear in searches. **No internet or mobile shutdowns in South Africa** in the period. Broader African context shows shutdowns elsewhere in 2025, but SA continues broadband expansion efforts (e.g., SA Connect targets), with no major coverage changes flagged recently.[[9]](https://adf-magazine.com/2026/05/internet-shutdowns-spread-in-africa/) **Assessment vs. baseline**: The Q1 2026 unemployment spike (to 60.9% for 15-24) and June 30 protests represent meaningful negative shifts, heightening youth instability risks in an already maxed-out fuse score environment (100/100). Young men remain central to both labor market distress and protest dynamics. Sources: Stats SA (statssa.gov.za), BBC, Reuters, The Economist/ACLED.
Source discovery
**Stats SA (Statistics South Africa) – National statistics bureau** - URL: https://www.statssa.gov.za/ (Quarterly Labour Force Survey / P0211 series; interactive data repository at https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1417) - API: No - Update frequency: Quarterly (unemployment/labor data) - Auth required: None (free PDF/Excel/CSV downloads)[[1]](http://www.statssa.gov.za/)[[2]](https://www.statssa.gov.za/) **South African Reserve Bank (SARB) – Central bank statistics** - URL: https://www.resbank.co.za/ (Statistics section) - API: No - Update frequency: Quarterly/monthly (economic/financial indicators, some youth-relevant employment proxies) - Auth required: None (free time-series downloads)[[3]](https://www.resbank.co.za/) **African Development Bank (AfDB) Open Data Portal** - URL: https://www.afdb.org/en/documents or AfDB data portal - API: No (primarily bulk downloads) - Update frequency: Annual/periodic (Sub-Saharan Africa country breakdowns, including youth/employment/economic indicators) - Auth required: None (free downloads) **South Africa National Treasury – Economic/fiscal data** - URL: https://www.treasury.gov.za/ (or related portals for budget/outcome data) - API: No - Update frequency: Quarterly/annual (youth employment proxies via economic indicators) - Auth required: None (free downloads) **News24 RSS feeds (local South Africa coverage)** - URL: https://www.news24.com/ (RSS endpoints available for categories like politics/economy) - API: Partial (RSS feeds; no full REST API) - Update frequency: Real-time/daily - Auth required: None (free RSS) **Mail & Guardian RSS feeds (reliable regional coverage)** - URL: https://mg.co.za/ (RSS feeds for South Africa/Sub-Saharan topics) - API: Partial (RSS feeds) - Update frequency: Daily - Auth required: None (free RSS) **Institute for Security Studies (ISS) – Africa-focused think tank data/reports** - URL: https://issafrica.org/ (publications/data on conflict, stability, youth issues) - API: No - Update frequency: Periodic/annual reports - Auth required: None (free downloads)
Full run history: /sources
Trends · 2014–2026
Each dimension, over time.
Male youth unemployment
%Intentional homicides
per 100kInternet access
%Mobile subscriptions
per 100Phone ownership
%Electricity access
%AI usage
%Population
peopleWorking-age share
%Provenance
Where the numbers come from.
Every dimension in the priority score has a public, citable source. Window 2014–2026. Signed-input pipeline lands with v2.
| Dimension | Indicator | Source | Latest data | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Unemployment (15-24, male) | Male youth unemployment, 15-24 (% male labor force) SL.UEM.1524.MA.ZS | World Bank · ILOSTAT modeled estimates | 2025 | ↑ priority |
Unemployment (15+, male) | Male unemployment, 15+ (% male labor force) SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.ZS | World Bank · ILOSTAT modeled estimates | 2025 | ↑ priority |
Violence | Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 | UNODC · via World Bank | 2023 | ↑ priority |
Internet access | Individuals using the Internet (% of population) IT.NET.USER.ZS | ITU · via World Bank | 2024 | ↓ priority |
Mobile subscriptions | Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) IT.CEL.SETS.P2 | ITU · via World Bank | 2024 | ↓ priority |
Electricity access | Access to electricity (% of population) EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS | IEA / World Bank Tracking SDG7 | 2024 | ↓ priority |
AI usage Estimate · proxy | AI tool usage (surveyed) | DataReportal / GWI (survey) % of internet users who used any AI tool in the past month (DataReportal / GWI), converted to % of population using internet penetration. | 2025 | ↓ priority |
Population (context) | Population, total SP.POP.TOTL | UN Population Division · via World Bank | 2025 | context |
Working-age share (context) | Population ages 15-64 (% of total) SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS | UN Population Division · via World Bank | 2025 | context |
Phone ownership | Individuals owning a mobile phone (% of population) | ITU (via Our World in Data) | 2024 | ↓ priority |
Freedom (intervention axis) | Freedom in the World — total score 0-100 (higher = more free) | Freedom House (via Our World in Data) | 2025 | ↓ priority |
- Unemployment (15-24, male)↑ priority
Male youth unemployment, 15-24 (% male labor force)
SL.UEM.1524.MA.ZS
World Bank · ILOSTAT modeled estimates
Latest data · 2025
- Unemployment (15+, male)↑ priority
Male unemployment, 15+ (% male labor force)
SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.ZS
World Bank · ILOSTAT modeled estimates
Latest data · 2025
- Violence↑ priority
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
VC.IHR.PSRC.P5
Latest data · 2023
- Internet access↓ priority
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
IT.NET.USER.ZS
Latest data · 2024
- Mobile subscriptions↓ priority
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
IT.CEL.SETS.P2
Latest data · 2024
- Electricity access↓ priority
Access to electricity (% of population)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
IEA / World Bank Tracking SDG7
Latest data · 2024
- AI usage↓ priority
AI tool usage (surveyed)
Latest data · 2025
% of internet users who used any AI tool in the past month (DataReportal / GWI), converted to % of population using internet penetration.
- Population (context)context
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
UN Population Division · via World Bank
Latest data · 2025
- Working-age share (context)context
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS
UN Population Division · via World Bank
Latest data · 2025
- Phone ownership↓ priority
Individuals owning a mobile phone (% of population)
Latest data · 2024
- Freedom (intervention axis)↓ priority
Freedom in the World — total score 0-100 (higher = more free)
Freedom House (via Our World in Data)
Latest data · 2025